Affordable housing is more than just a roof over someone’s head — it’s a critical element of public health. Public health professionals, policymakers, and community leaders increasingly recognize the connection between affordable housing and health. This article explores how increased access to affordable living spaces can lead to better health outcomes, enhance community well-being, and contribute to health equity.

 

Understanding the Relationship Between Affordable Housing and Health

Research indicates a profound link between affordable housing and public health. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services explains that quality, safe, and reasonable living accommodations are a key component of the social determinants of health — the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age. A study published in BMC Public Health explores how these factors significantly affect health outcomes and life expectancy.

The health outcomes from a lack of affordable housing are well-documented. When individuals and families cannot afford safe and stable housing, they are more likely to experience chronic diseases, mental health issues, and higher mortality rates. 

A recent study found that people who spend a significant portion of their income on housing often have to sacrifice other necessities, such as food and healthcare. Additionally, the American Public Health Association reports that stable, reasonably priced housing is associated with a nearly 20% reduction in emergency room visits and hospitalizations among children and seniors. Having a safe place to live provides stability, which in turn leads to improved physical and mental health. 

 

The Impact of Affordable Housing on Public Health

1. Reducing Stress and Mental Health Issues

Financial strain from high housing costs can lead to chronic stress, anxiety, and depression. Safe, reliable homes alleviate this burden, allowing individuals to focus on health, education, and employment, contributing to better mental well-being.

2. Preventing Displacement and Its Health Consequences

The scarcity of reasonably priced housing can contribute to gentrification, a process whereby wealthier individuals and businesses displace lower-income residents and small businesses, oftentimes disrupting social networks and healthcare access. This can lead to substandard housing conditions or homelessness, harming both physical and mental health. Affordable housing prevents these disruptions by maintaining community ties and access to essential health services.

3. Improving Health Equity

Health equity — which means ensuring everyone has a fair chance to achieve optimal health —  and affordable housing are closely linked, addressing disparities rooted in social and environmental conditions. 

Lack of reasonably priced homes forces people into overcrowded or substandard living spaces, increasing risks of infectious diseases and respiratory issues due to poor conditions like mold and inadequate heating. The financial strain often forces choices between housing and healthcare, leading to delayed treatment and worse health outcomes.

Communities with adequate living spaces see reduced rates of asthma, diabetes, and other chronic diseases due to improved living conditions and reduced exposure to environmental toxins.

4. Enhancing Community Health and Well-Being

When residents have stable and affordable homes, they engage more in community activities and local businesses, fostering social cohesion. Affordable housing developments, such as the Meadows at Plato Price, often include amenities that promote physical activity and social interaction, while improving children’s access to education and health outcomes.

5. Economic Benefits Leading to Health Improvements

When families spend less on housing, they can invest more in nutritious food, healthcare, and education. Families in safe, reliable living spaces are more likely to have health insurance and regular medical care, leading to better disease management and reduced emergency room visits.

 

The Need for Affordable Housing to Improve Public Health

Affordable housing’s impact on health is undeniable. It’s not just a matter of economic security — it’s a public health imperative. Ensuring that everyone has access to a safe, stable, and affordable home is essential for improving health outcomes, reducing health disparities, and promoting health equity.

Communities and policymakers must prioritize the development and preservation of affordable housing as a key strategy for improving public health. By doing so, we can create healthier, more equitable communities where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

By addressing the critical intersection of affordable housing and health equity, we can make meaningful strides toward a healthier future for all.

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At Habitat for Humanity of the Charlotte Region, we couldn’t do what we do without the support of our generous donors, volunteers, and corporate partners. These contributions help us make the dream of homeownership a reality for individuals and families throughout the Charlotte Region. Want to get involved? There are many ways to contribute to our mission. If you are looking to make a difference this holiday season, please consider signing up to volunteer or making a donation.